Don't forget to care for companion animals in cold weather

Cold weather can pose serious risks for companion animals, especially very young, older or medically fragile pets. Dean Steven Marks of Harvey S. Peeler Jr. College of Veterinary Medicine along with Clemson's Cooperative Extension recommends the following steps to keep dogs and cats safe this winter:

• Keep pets indoors whenever possible – if it’s too cold for you, it’s too cold for them.
• When outside, never leave pets unattended. Provide a clean, dry shelter with a solid barrier against wind.
• Ensure pets have free access to fresh, unfrozen water at all times.
• Take extra care with pets that have preexisting conditions, as they may struggle to regulate body temperature.
• Use coats or sweaters that fit comfortably and do not restrict movement.
• Consider booties to protect paws from snow, ice and road salt.
• After walks, rinse paws in warm water to remove salt or deicers, which can be toxic.
• Avoid frozen ponds, lakes or rivers. Ice can easily break under a pet’s weight.
• Store antifreeze and chemical deicers safely; even small amounts can be lethal if ingested.
• Make sure every pet wears identification or has a microchip in case they become lost.

“Protecting animals from the elements is part of responsible ownership,” Marks said. “A little planning goes a long way toward keeping our four-legged family members safe and comfortable.”