So much information is circulating about the corona virus, it’s hard to know what’s true.

The abundance of media coverage is causing some irrational fear about the spread of the virus.

Previous scares like Avian virus (Bird flu), SARS, MERS, Zika and Ebola caused similar reactions.

Here’s what you need to know about corona virus, according to the Centers for Disease Control:

• Corona is a category of viruses first identified in the 1970s. There are at least 5 different strains. Corona Novel 19 is just 1 of them.

• It is contagious. It is spread through direct contact with an infected person or surface. Less likely, it can be airborne.

• No cases have been reported in Lexington County 6 people have tested positive in South Carolina. 1 case in Camden has been confirmed by the SC Department of Health and Environmental Control, and is being treated in Richland County.

• A and B strains of influenza remain a greater threat. Between October 1, 2019 and February 29, 2020 there have been 34 million cases of the flu. That includes 350,000 hospitalizations and at least 20,000 deaths. SCDHEC reports 2,559 hospitalizations and 93 influenza deaths during the current flu season.

• Most people who have died from corona virus were older individuals with preexisting health conditions, according to Dr. Anthony Fauci, an immunologist and head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Fauci is now part of the White House corona virus task force.

Prevention

Researchers continue to learn more about the virus and how it spreads. Immunizations against corona virus are under development.

Millions more testing kits to detect those infected will be available within the next week.

The top recommendation by the CDC, DHEC and most immunologists and doctors is washing your hands frequently.

Flu shots are available at your doctor’s office and most Walgreens and CVS clinics.

You do not need to wear a mask unless you have contracted the flu or corona virus.

Avoid large crowds, public transportation like trains, planes and cruise ships, to reduce your risk of exposure.

If you suspect you may have a virus, see your doctor immediately.

Isolate yourself and stay away from others while you show symptoms. If you think you may have come in contact with a virus, you should self-quarantine.